Failure to eat adequately as reflected by weight loss or a failure to gain weight.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Feeding disorders are diagnosed when the infant or young child does not eat adequately and the problem is not caused by a medical condition (such as cleft palate, congenital heart disease, or chronic lung disease), or a mental condition (such as any disorder that causes mental retardation ). The cause of such disorders is unknown, but often results from a variety of factors such as poverty, dysfunctional child-caregiver interactions, and parental misinformation.
Treatment
Depending on the severity of the condition, measures will be taken to increase the number of calories and amount of fluid taken in by the infant, correct any vitamin or mineral deficiencies, and uncover (correct) underlying physical illnesses or psychosocial problems. Many times a short period of hospitalization is required to accomplish these goals.
Expectations (prognosis)
There is no quick cure for the majority of infants and children with a feeding disorder. Rather, a multidisciplinary approach is required with pediatricians, outreach nurses, dietitians, social workers, behavior specialists, and parents all working together to improve the child's well being and nutritional status.
Calling your health care provider
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have concerns about your child's appetite, behavior, development, or growth.
Prevention
Following recommended guidelines for nutrition can help ensure adequate caloric and fluid intake for an infant. Regular frequent well-child visits can help to pick up feeding and growth problems earlier.